Napi morzsa

Hé, mit csinálsz te itt?

Hey, what are you doing here?

Évek óta nem ettem ilyen jó véreshurkát.

I haven’t eaten such good blood pudding

for years.

Ezen a tavaszon fogok férjhez menni.

I’m going to get married this spring.

Már vagy három órája nyomta a csengőt, mikor a házmester végre kinézett.

He had been ringing the bell for three hours

when the caretaker looked out at last.

Mióta jár Jóska Gézával?

How long has Joe been dating Géza?

Szeretlek.

I love you.

Ránézett a lányra, kacsintott, búcsút intett neki, aztán belépett a liftaknába.

He looked at the girl, winked at her, waved

good bye and then stepped into the lift shaft.

A mai napig nem felejtettem el azt a szeptemberi estét, mikor először láttalak

meg a szénakazal tövibe’.

I haven’t forgotten the night in September

when I first saw you in the shade of the

haybale.

Itt ül az idő a nyakamon.

Time is sitting on my neck.

Holnap háromkor? Nem, akkor épp a fogorvosnál fog ülni. Ötkor? Nem, akkor épp a fogát fogja borogatni.

As-as – Összehasonlítás

Tárgyak, személyek, helyek stb. összehasonlítása abban az esetben, ha nincs köztük különbség. (olyan-mint)  (To compare people, places, events or things, when there is no difference, use as + adjective + as

• Peter is 24 years old. John is 24 years old. Peter is as old as John.

More examples:

• Moscow is as cold as St. Petersburg in the winter.
• Ramona is as happy as Raphael.
• Einstein is as famous as Darwin.
• A tiger is as dangerous as a lion.

Melléknév fokozás II. (Felsőfok)

English Superlative Adjectives Rules
“-est” teszünk az egy szótagú szavak után (-est is added to the end of an adjective1-syllable word)	cold – coldest small – smallest tall – tallest	This winter is the coldest, that I can remember. The green hat is the smallest hat in the store. I am the tallest, in my class
Két szótagból álló szavaknák, melyek “y”-re végződnek szintén “-est” teszünk. (Change the y to an -i.and add -est to the end of an adjective with 2 syllables, if the word ends in -y.)	early – earliest happy – happiest crazy – craziest	Today is the earliest that I came home all week. She is the happiest, I have been seen her. I have the craziest dog, I have ever seen.
“most”-tal jelöljük a fokozást, ha a szó 2 szótagból áll és nem “y”-ra végződik.. (“most” is used for words that have 2 syllables, if the word doesn’t end in -y.)	honest – most honest difficult- most difficult modern – more modern	The policeman are the most honest people that I know. The last test was the most difficult. Our generation is the most modern.
3 szótagú vagy több szavaknál “most”-tal fokozunk “most is used for words that have 3 or more syllables	expensive – most expensive difficult – most difficult comfortable – most comfortable	That is the most expensive dress in the store. This problem is the most difficult, that I have had to solve in my life. These shoes are the most comfortable.
“e”-re végződő szavaknál csak “st” adunk hozzá. (Adjectives that end in -e, only -r is added to end of the adjective.)	nice -nicest safe -safest	Your family is the nicest that I have ever met. This car is the safest on the market.
Adjective that end in a consonant, vowel, consonant – the last consonant is doubled and -est is added to the end of the adjective.	big -biggest fat- fattest hot -hottest	My house is the biggest on the block. My sister is the fattest in the school. The summer is the hottest time of the year.

Melléknév fokozás

Vissza

“Than” is usually usually used after the comparative adjective.
Egy szótagú szavak után -er-t teszünk (-er is added to the end of a 1-syllable adjective)	cold – colder small – smaller tall – taller	The winter is colder than the summer. The green hat is smaller than the yellow hat. Most basketball players are taller than me.
Kétszótagú szavak után, ha a szó -y-ra végződik, szintén -er (-er is added to the end of an adjective with 2 syllables, if the word ends in -y.)	early – earlier happy – happier crazy – crazier	I came home earlier than my sister. I am happier now than 1 year ago. My friend is crazier than me.
Ha a szó kétszótagú és nem y-ra végződik more-t használunk!(“more” is used for words that have 2 syllables, if the word doesn’t end in -y. adjectives that end in -y, change the -y to i and add -ed)	honest – more honest difficult- more difficult modern – more modern	The policeman are more honest than criminals. The last test was more difficult than the test today. Our generation is more modern, than our parents generation
“More”-t használunk, ha  a szó két szótagnál több. (“more is used for words that have 3 or more syllables)	expensive – more expensive difficult – more difficult comfortable – more comfortable
“e” betűre végződő szavakhoz, csak “r” betűt adunk. (adjectives that end in -e, only -r is added to end of the adjective)	nice -nicer safe -safer
adjective that end in a consonant, vowel, consonant – the last consonant is doubled	big -bigger fat- fatter hot -hotter	My house is bigger than, my sisters house. My sister is fatter than me. The summer is hotter than the winter.

For, During, While – Különbség

FOR – For kifejezéssel fejezzük ki, hogy egy cselekvés, esemény mennyi ideig tartott. Tehát időhosszról beszélünk! (The preposition for is used to express how long something or someone is doing something. For is used to state a period of time. For is used with a noun/pronoun (or any other form of nouns) or a noun .

• • I have been riding my bicycle for 2 hours.
  • The dog has been barking for a long time.
  • The traffic has been bad for the last three days.

While – Akkor használjuk, ha két cselekvés vagy esemény egyidőben történt. The preposition while is used to represent the length of time an action has been happening.
While is used when speaking about 2 actions that are happing at the same time. The length of the action is not important.
While is used with a subject and a verb.

• • While I was playing with my dog, my sister was doing her homework.
  • While we are playing cards, the radio was playing.
  • My mother doesn’t like the T. V. on while we are eating dinner.

DURING – Időhossz kifejezésére használjuk. (The preposition during is used to represent the length of time of an action that is while the action is happening. )
During is used with a noun/pronoun (or any other form of nouns).

• • I will be really busy during the week.
  • The kids were sleeping during the party.
  • The lights went out during the storm.

Helyhatározók

Az alábbi prepozíciók hely meghatározásra szolgálnak
(Prepositions of place are used to clarify a specific place. Place prepositions are used with all grammar tenses.)

A prepoziciók jelentése sokszor módusulhat szövegtől, szituáciotól függően.

Common Prepositions of Position

• aboard – She is aboard the boat.
• above – The picture is above the sofa. (felett)
• across – My house is across the street. (keresztűl, át)
• against – The desk is against the wall. (mellet)
• around – My house is around the block.
• at – Is your house at the end of the street. (-nál,- nél, -ban, -ben)
• at the back of – We are going to sit at the back of the theater. (végén)
• at the bottom of – The coins are at the bottom of the lake. (fenekén, alján)
• at the top of – The books are at the top of the shelves. (tetején)
• between – We sit between the two boys. (között)
• behind – The girls sit behind the two boys. (mögött)
• below – The desk is below the window (alatt)
• by – The books are by the door. (mellett)
• in – I live in the big green and white house. (-ban, -ben)
• inside – I live inside the big green house. (belül)
• on the corner of – We live on the corner of 3rd avenue
• in the middle of – We live in the middle of the street. (közepén)
• near – I don’t live near the supermarket. (közelében)
• next to – I live next to my best friend. (mellett)
• to the left of – The blue box is to the left of the green box. (balra)
• to the right of – The orange box is to the right of the yellow box. (jobbra)
• on – The sun heater is on the top of the building. (raja)
• on the side of – There is a big sign on the side of the house. (oldalán)
• on top of – There is a man on the top of the roof. (tetején)
• on the other side of – Do you see what is going on over there on the other side of the roof? (másik oldalán)
• opposite – The post office is on the opposite side of the street.
• outside – The car is outside the garsince (kint)
• under – The blanket is under the bed, in a box.. (alatt)
• underneath – The pen is underneath the box. (alján)

Időhatározók

The following are the most common prepositions used in English to represent time:

• after – I will be there after work. (után)
• around – We will be there around 3 PM (körülbelül)
• before – I will be there before I go to school. (előtt)
• between – I will be there between 3 and 5. (között)
• by – I will be there by the time that you leave for work. (-ig)
• during – I will be there during your class. (az idő alatt)
• for – I will be there for your birthday. (ideig pl. 5 hétig)
• past – I wasn’t there for the past 2 months. (elmúlt)
• since – I didn’t see her since I was 10 years old. (óta)
• until – I will not be home until 7:00 PM. (-ig)
• within – I will be there within 2 hours. (bizonyos időn belül)

At, On, In – Előjárók

At	On	In
Időpont (a specific time)	Napok, dárumok (days and dates)	Évek, hónapok, évszakok (period of time – years, months, seasons )
at 2:00	on my birthday	in a few days
at lunchtime	on the first day of the school year	in a couple of months
at 4:00 AM	on 11/10/90	in the summer

Kivételek

• • in the morning -because it is considered a period of time
  • in the afternoon
  • in the evening
  • at night -

Befejezett jövő – Future Perfect

Milyen esetekben, használjuk, illetve szabályok.

1. Ha a cselekvés, esemény a jövõben egy adott idõpontig befejezõdik. Kifejezõ szavak: by, not, for, until (The future simple perfect tense often used with “by” and “not”, “for” and “until” to state that the action or event will be completed at time in the future.)
2. Ha egy a cselekvés, esemény egy jövõbeli másik esemény, cselekvés elõtt befejezõdik. (To state an event or action that will finish before an other action event in the future.)

Szabályok:

1. A cselekvések nem folyamatosak. (The future simple perfect tense is used for actions that are non continuous.)
2. Az idõpont meg van határozva. (A specific time is usually stated or is understood.)
3. Gyakran idõhatározókkal használjuk: when while, by the time stb (The future simple perfct tense can’t be used with “time claueses” such as when, while, “by the time”, soon, before, after, if, unless, until etc.)

Examples:

1. We will have worked at the school 25 years next week.
2. My brother will be tired when he gets here, because he will have fl owen 12 hours.
3. The students will have finished all their exams tomorrow. I sure they will be happy.

Positive Sentences

Subject	+	Auxiliary Verb “Will”	+	Auxiliary Verb “have”	+	Main Verb	+	Continue the Sentence
I, We, They, You, He, She, It Singular Nouns Plural Nouns Uncountable Nouns	+	will		have	+	V3 past participle	+

Examples:

1. On Sunday I have to work late. When I get home I will have eaten dinner.
2. The test is in a week from tomorrow, I hope you will have prepared for it.
3. Next week, we get our pay checks.  We will have gotten paid, and we can go out to dinner.
4. Please deliver the package after 6:00PM; I will have arrived home by then.
5. I will have taken all of my exams in a week from today.

Negative Sentences

Subject	+	Auxiliary Verb “Will”	+	Not	+	Auxiliary Verb “have”	+	Main Verb	+	Continue the Sentence
I, We, They, You, He, She, It Singular Nouns Plural Nouns Uncountable Nouns	+	will		not		have		V3/past participle

Examples:

1. On Tuesday I will leave at 8:00 in the morning, but will not have gotten to work in time for the meeting.
2. My sister is coming to visit next week.  I will not have moved into my new house by then.
3. Next year I will not have seen my brother for 2 years.
4. In I few weeks, the plants will not have grown enough to pick the fruit.
5. Next month, I will not have worked long enough to get the bonus check.

Questions

Auxiliary Verb “Will”	+	Subject	+	Auxiliary Verb “have”	+	Main Verb	+	Continue the Sentence
Will	+	I, we, they, you, he, she, it singular nouns plural nouns uncountable nouns	+	have	+	V3/past participle

Examples:

1. Will I have worked here long enough to get a bonus check?
2. Will you have saved enough money to come see me next year?
3. Will the car have been fixed, by the time I come home from work?
4. Will the train have arrived, by the time the time I finish work?
5. Will the children have gone to sleep, when I call tonight?

To be going to, mint jövőidő

1. Megtervezett események (Planed events) - A cselekvés előre megtervezett (When a future event that has been planed before the time of speaking.)

• I am going to Mexico in a few days.
• We are not going to work next week.
• They are going to University next year.

2. Előrejelzés, ha tényeken alapul (Predictions – To make a future prediction based on facts).

• There is going to be a really big storm in a few hours.
• The test next week is going to be really hard.
• The puppies are cute. I am sure someone is going to adapt them.

3. Szándékossá kifejezésére (átvittértelemben)  (Intentions – To state the something that is intended to take place in the future, in informal conversations.)

• I am going to be a rich person someday.
• We are going to pass the test.
• The puppies are going to make a big mess in house.

Positive Sentence

Subject	+	Auxiliary Verb “to be”	+	Main Verb “going to”	+	Continue the Sentence
I	+	am	+	going to	+
We, They, You, Plural Nouns	+	are	+	going to	+
He, She, It Singular Nouns Uncountable  Nouns	+	is	+	going to	+

Examples:

1. I am going to be at school to today.
2. They are going to the doctor tomorrow.
3. My dog is going to come home this evening.
4. Your coffee is going be cold if you don’t drink it.
5. The girls are going to be home at ten o’clock.

Negative Sentences

Subject	+	Auxiliary Verb “to be”	+	Not	+	Main Verb “going to”	+	Continue the Sentence
I, He, She, it	+	am	+	not	+	going to	+
We, They, You Plural Nouns	+	are	+	not	+	going to	+
Singular Nouns   Uncountable Nouns	+	is	+	not	+	going to	+

Examples:

1. I am not going to be at school to today.
2. They are not going to the doctor tomorrow.
3. My dog is not going to come home this evening.
4. The girls are not going to be home at ten o’clock.

Questions

Auxiliary Verb “To be”	+	Subject	+	Main Verb “going to”	+	Continue the Sentence
Am	+	I,	+	going to	+
Are		we, they, you, plural nouns uncountable nouns	+	going to	+
Is		he, she, it singular nouns	+	going to	+

Examples:

1. Am I going to the hospital next week?
2. Are you going to be home next week?
3. Are your friends going to help you clean your room latter?
4. Is there going to be hot water when I come home tonight?
5. Is someone going to buy some milk and cheese?